crawl-bilibili/video/get_barrage.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
'''
@Author  :   liuyuqi
@Contact :   liuyuqi.gov@msn.cn
@Time    :   2019/09/07 19:00:20
@Version :   1.0
@License :   (C)Copyright 2019
@Desc    :   《都挺好》1-30集 弹幕下载
'''
import requests
import json
import pandas as pd
import os
import time
import random


#页面基本信息解析，获取构成弹幕网址所需的后缀ID、播放量、集数等信息。
def parse_base_info(url, headers):
    df = pd.DataFrame()

    html = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    bs = json.loads(html.text[html.text.find('{'):-1])

    for i in bs['results']:
        v_id = i['id']
        title = i['fields']['title']
        view_count = i['fields']['view_all_count']
        episode = int(i['fields']['episode'])
        if episode == 0:
            pass
        else:
            cache = pd.DataFrame({'id': [v_id], 'title': [title], '播放量': [
                                 view_count], '第几集': [episode]})
            df = pd.concat([df, cache])
    return df


#传入后缀ID，获取该集的target_id并返回
def get_episode_danmu(v_id, headers):
    base_url = 'https://access.video.qq.com/danmu_manage/regist?vappid=97767206&vsecret=c0bdcbae120669fff425d0ef853674614aa659c605a613a4&raw=1'
    pay = {"wRegistType": 2, "vecIdList": [v_id],
           "wSpeSource": 0, "bIsGetUserCfg": 1,
           "mapExtData": {v_id: {"strCid": "wu1e7mrffzvibjy", "strLid": ""}}}
    html = requests.post(base_url, data=json.dumps(pay), headers=headers)
    bs = json.loads(html.text)
    danmu_key = bs['data']['stMap'][v_id]['strDanMuKey']
    target_id = danmu_key[danmu_key.find(
        'targetid') + 9: danmu_key.find('vid') - 1]
    return [v_id, target_id]


#解析单个弹幕页面，需传入target_id，v_id(后缀ID)和集数（方便匹配），返回具体的弹幕信息
def parse_danmu(url, target_id, v_id, headers, period):
    html = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    bs = json.loads(html.text, strict=False)
    df = pd.DataFrame()
    for i in bs['comments']:
        content = i['content']
        name = i['opername']
        upcount = i['upcount']
        user_degree = i['uservip_degree']
        timepoint = i['timepoint']
        comment_id = i['commentid']
        cache = pd.DataFrame({'用户名': [name], '内容': [content], '会员等级': [user_degree],
                              '弹幕时间点': [timepoint], '弹幕点赞': [upcount], '弹幕id': [comment_id], '集数': [period]})
        df = pd.concat([df, cache])
    return df


#构造单集弹幕的循环网页，传入target_id和后缀ID（v_id），通过设置爬取页数来改变timestamp的值完成翻页操作
def format_url(target_id, v_id, end=85):
    urls = []
    base_url = 'https://mfm.video.qq.com/danmu?otype=json&timestamp={}&target_id={}%26vid%3D{}&count=80&second_count=5'

    for num in range(15, end * 30 + 15, 30):
        url = base_url.format(num, target_id, v_id)
        urls.append(url)
    return urls


def get_all_ids(part1_url, part2_url, headers):
    #分别获取1-30，31-46的所有后缀ID（v_id）
    part_1 = parse_base_info(part1_url, headers)
    part_2 = parse_base_info(part2_url, headers)
    df = pd.concat([part_1, part_2])
    df.sort_values('第几集', ascending=True, inplace=True)
    count = 1
    #创建一个列表存储target_id
    info_lst = []
    for i in df['id']:
        info = get_episode_danmu(i, headers)
        info_lst.append(info)
        print('正在努力爬取第 %d 集的target_id' % count)
        count += 1
        time.sleep(2 + random.random())
    print('是不是发现多了一集？别担心，会去重的')
    #根据后缀ID，将target_id和后缀ID所在的表合并
    info_lst = pd.DataFrame(info_lst)
    info_lst.columns = ['v_id', 'target_id']
    combine = pd.merge(df, info_lst, left_on='id',
                       right_on='v_id', how='inner')
    #去重复值
    combine = combine.loc[combine.duplicated('id') == False, :]
    return combine


#输入包含v_id,target_id的表，并传入想要爬取多少集
def crawl_all(combine, num, page, headers):
    c = 1
    final_result = pd.DataFrame()
    #print('Bro,马上要开始循环爬取每一集的弹幕了')
    for v_id, target_id in zip(combine['v_id'][:num], combine['target_id'][:num]):
        count = 1
        urls = format_url(target_id, v_id, page)
        for url in urls:
            result = parse_danmu(url, target_id, v_id, headers, c)
            final_result = pd.concat([final_result, result])
            time.sleep(2 + random.random())
            print('这是 %d 集的第 %d 页爬取..' % (c, count))
            count += 1
        print('-------------------------------------')
        c += 1
    return final_result


if __name__ == '__main__':

    #《都挺好》1-30集的网址，31-46集的网址
    #如果要爬取其他电视剧，只需要根据文章的提示，找到存储后缀ID的原网址即可
    part1_url = 'https://union.video.qq.com/fcgi-bin/data?otype=json&tid=682&appid=20001238&appkey=6c03bbe9658448a4&idlist=x003061htl5,t00306i1e62,x003061htl5,b0030velala,w0030ilim7z,i0030r7v63u,z003044noq2,m0030sfinyr,c0030u884k7,k0030m5zbr7,l0030e5nglm,h0030b060vn,j003090ci7w,n0030falyoi,s00308u9kwx,p0030fohijf,g00303ob0cx,v0030960y6n,x0030bl84xw,v0030keuav1,t0030kups1i,n0030y2o52i,x0030s52mev,d0030xuekgw,o0030md1a2a,x0030peo3sk,d00303l5j4k,t0030aexmnt,a0030ybi45z,y0030wpe2wu&callback=jQuery191020844423583354543_1554200358596&_=1554200358597'
    part2_url = 'https://union.video.qq.com/fcgi-bin/data?otype=json&tid=682&appid=20001238&appkey=6c03bbe9658448a4&idlist=t0030epjqsi,g003035mi84,n00301fxqbh,h0030zivlrq,d0030qc1yu2,m0030q9ywxj,h0030j0eq19,j0030jks835,a00308xw434,l0030tb319m,x0030xogl32,g0030fju3w3,a0030vrcww0,l0030jzi1mi,c0030mq8yjr,u00302fdo8v,a0030w9g57k,n0030wnj6i8,j0030h91ouj,j00304eu73n,t00305kc1f5,i0030x490o2,u0030jtmlj2,d003031ey5h,w0850w594k6,l0854pfn9lg,f08546r7l7a,d0854s0oq1z,m08546pcd9k,p0854r1nygj&callback=jQuery191020844423583354543_1554200358598&_=1554200358599'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36'}

    #得到所有的后缀ID，基于后缀ID爬取target_id
    combine = get_all_ids(part1_url, part2_url, headers)

    #设置要爬取多少集（num参数），每一集爬取多少页弹幕（1-85页，page参数），这里默认是爬取第一集的5页弹幕
    #比如想要爬取30集，每一集85页，num = 30,page = 85
    final_result = crawl_all(combine, num=1, page=5, headers=headers)
    final_result.to_excel('xxx.xlsx')